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                <text>Roy Harrisville (Apr 22, 1922 – July 25, 2023) was a Lutheran pastor. He taught New Testament teacher at Luther Seminary in St. Paul from 1958-1992. Both of Harrisville’s parents were of Norwegian ancestry. Harrisville spent multiple sabbaticals abroad in Tübingen, Germany, as well as in the U.S. including in Connecticut and Vermont. He has published more than 20 books, including God Incognito: A Series of Lenten Sermons on the Passion according to St. John (Augsburg, 1956), The Concept of Newness in the New Testament (Augsburg, 1960), and His Hidden Grace: The Origins, Task and Witness of Biblical Criticism (Abingdon, 1965). He also translated 20 volumes from German into English, including The Influence of the Holy Spirit: The Popular View of the Apostolic Age and the Teaching of the Apostle Paul, by Hermann Gunkel. (Fortress, 1979).</text>
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Charles Haga (May 27, 1949-May 11, 2025). He was born in North Dakota to Norwegian-American immigrant parents. Haga was a prominent journalist and wrote for the Grand Forks Herald and for the Minneapolis Star-Tribune (later known as the Minnesota Star-Tribune). In his later years, he also taught at the University of North Dakota.</text>
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                <text>Married couple Else (Born June 4, 1927) and Bjarne Grindem (Sept. 20, 1927- January 23, 2021). Else immigrated to Minneapolis in 1947, originally staying with an uncle. Bjarne, a member of the Norwegian Foreign Service, came to the Twin Cities on Thanksgiving Day 1952. Else and Bjarne met in the Twin Cities and married in 1954. In 1956 they left Minneapolis for Marseille, France. Between the years 1956 and 1989, Bjarne served in France, Norway, Sweden, Tokyo, Washington DC, Saudi Arabia, and New York, before the couple returned to Minneapolis, where they were living at the time of the interview. When asked if they viewed themselves as Norwegian-Americans, Else identified as a Norwegian-American immigrant, whereas Bjarne identified as a Norwegian living abroad. </text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Oral interview with Arne Einmo Jr. and Fred F. Poyner IV, 2018 October 12</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>2023001_oralhistory_7</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147144">
                <text>2018 October 12</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147145">
                <text>Poyner, Fred F., IV, 1969-</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147146">
                <text>In this interview, Arne Einmo reflects on his lifelong connection to the shipyard and to the fishing vessel Polaris, which his father fished on and maintained there beginning around 1950. Raised in a Norwegian immigrant family, Arne grew up working alongside his father -- painting, repairing equipment, and later fishing on the Polaris himself between roughly 1952 and 1962 to pay for school. He recalls the shipyard as a tight-knit, family-like community that provided full services to longline halibut vessels, from caulking and engine work to supplies, fuel coordination, and even financial “settlements” for crews. Arne eventually served about 15 years on the board, including three terms as president, and later helped hire manager Doug, whose leadership greatly improved the yard’s finances.</text>
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          <element elementId="79">
            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147147">
                <text>00:22:57</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147148">
                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147149">
                <text>Pacific Fishermen, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147150">
                <text> Fisheries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147151">
                <text>Oral history</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147152">
                <text>Oral history is unrestricted.  Ask archivist for access.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147153">
                <text>Fred F. Poyner IV Collection (NAHA 2023/001)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147154">
                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Fred F. Poyner IV Collection. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147169">
                <text>MP3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147170">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Oral Histories</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Oral histories from the NAHA archival collection. </text>
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      <name>Oral History</name>
      <description>A resource containing historical information obtained in interviews with persons having firsthand knowledge.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147068">
                <text>Oral interview with Harald Riise and Fred F. Poyner IV, Leavenworth, Washington, 2021 June 6</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>2023001_oralhistory_6</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147070">
                <text>2021 June 6</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Poyner, Fred F., IV, 1969-</text>
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                <text>This interview includes additional commentary from JoAnne Eriksen. Much of the discussion centers on reviewing materials for the book and Harald’s life as an immigrant from Norway to the Pacific Northwest in 1955. Harald passed away a few months after this recording. The session was recorded in Leavenworth, Washington.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Topics discussed include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Henry Svasand (Swasand) and his travels between the U.S. and Norway during the 1950s&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Knute Svasand (grandfather of Cary Swasand)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Henry Svasand’s work in boatbuilding, as well as his singing and diving activities in Norway&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Harald’s ski jumping in Norway&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Henry ice skating on frozen lakes in Norway&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Homemade boots in Norway&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Swasand family cabin at Jodelin, Stevens Pass, WA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Hay harvesting and daily life in Strandebarm, Hardanger, Norway&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The Queensgate housing development and subdivisions in Bothell, WA (1967–early 1970s)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Labor challenges faced by Henry and Harald in construction projects&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The family’s collaborative work on building projects&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Financing for the first Aleutian Spray Fisheries vessel, Aleutian Spray (1969)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Construction of a pleasure boat in Ballard (Seattle) by Henry Svasand (1970)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The family’s immigration to the U.S. via trans-Atlantic passage on the Oslofjord (1957)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Henry’s boat design work in Seattle, WA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Alpenblick Apartments in Leavenworth, WA&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Bergen Technical Institute, Norway&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Harald’s service in the U.S. Merchant Marine during World War II&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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            <name>Extent</name>
            <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="147073">
                <text>00:39:52</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147074">
                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147075">
                <text>Aleutian Spray Fisheries, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147076">
                <text>Fisheries</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147077">
                <text>Riise, Harald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147078">
                <text>Oral history</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147079">
                <text>WAV</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147080">
                <text>MP3</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="147081">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="64">
            <name>Access Rights</name>
            <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147082">
                <text>Oral history is restricted until 2030.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="71">
            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147083">
                <text>Fred F. Poyner IV Collection (NAHA 2023/001)</text>
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          <element elementId="81">
            <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
            <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="147084">
                <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Fred F. Poyner IV Collection. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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