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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Collection Name: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Hardangerlag papers, 1911-2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Collection Number: &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;P0465 (Hardangerlag)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Extent&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;1.2 cubic feet (3 archives boxes)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;About Hardangerlag:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Organized at Sioux Falls, South Dakota, August 15, 1911. At the 1925 Norse-American Centennial, the lag had an attendance of about 500. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Past presidents include:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Wollert Hildahl (1911)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Samson S. Tveit (1911-35)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Samson J. Jordal (1935-47)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;John L. Moe (1947-48)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;John Sad (1948-49)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Ingvald Lillevik (1949-50)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Martin Kallestad (1950-51, 1952-53)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Tom Sexe (1951-52)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;John Klyvee (1953-54)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Olaf Welken (1954-55)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Einar Vallevik (1955-60)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Thor Ohme (1960-63)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Stella Peterson (1963-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Past secretaries include:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sivert A. Jordahl (1911-24)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Nels Fresvik (1924-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;S.C. Hjeltness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;William Botnen (1847-51)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Anna Alvig (1951-53, 1957-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Erling Brekke (1953-57)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;History of the Bygdelag&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Papers of "bygd" societies and their Common Council ("Bygdelagenes Fellesraad"), clippings, constitutions, correspondence, minutes and financial records, pamphlets, pictures, programs, and reports, dealing with conventions, officers, special projects, and the Norse-American Centennial of 1925. The bygdelag, organized around the turn of the century, are societies based on regional origins in Norway. They were active in the Eidsvoll Centennial in 1914 and the Norse-American Centennial in 1925. While activity dropped off after the beginning of World War II, a revival began in the 1980s as a result of renewal of ethnic interest, and with emphasis on family history. Odd S. Lovoll's "A Folk Epic; The Bygdelag in America" (NAHA, 1975), which includes a. bibliography of lag publications.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Papers of the various "bygdelag," "social organizations of (Americans) from the same homeland district, usually rural" which began in 1899 with the organization of the Valdres Samband. About fifty other lag with national-wide appeal were formed, as well as many others which were more local. They held annual "stevner" (meetings) and many published periodicals, yearbooks, or monographs which often contained extensive genealogical materials. A decline came after World War II, with a revival in the 1970s particularly through renewed emphasis on genealogical research.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;A Council of Bygdelags (Bygdelagenes Faellesraad) coordinates activities of the groups. They were very active in the Eidsvoll centennial celebrations in 1914, and the Norse-American Centennial in 1925. Holdings for the various lag vary, but usually include clippings of newspaper articles about their meetings, correspondence, programs, and copies of their publications, duplicates of library holdings, in the periodical and book collections (monographs and annuals included in the latter). In some cases regional associations are included with the national groups, and in others separate groups which later merged are included under the merged name. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Access Rights:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;This collection is open to research.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Bibliographic Citation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;[Indicate the cited item here]. Hardangerlag Papers (Bygdelagenes Papers). Norwegian-American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Box&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Folder&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;Description&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Publication, 1911-1925&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Includes: two copies of Hardangerlaget publication, 1911-1925, with “Hardangerlaget” song tucked into the cover of one copy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Notes about the tapes, circa 1957-1967&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;71&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Reel-to-reel tape, Halvor’s Recording - Vrådal, Norway and Houston (in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Norwegian)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Description/Notes: “About first Vrådalers who came to Koshkonong and Houston.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;71&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Reel-to-reel tape at Nesseths (only intro), 1966 August 16&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;71&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Reel-to-reel tape Oslo Radio Program, 1957 December 24 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Description/Notes: “Halvor,” “send it to his relatives in Minnesota,” “This is duplicate + not as good as original,” etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;71&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Reel-to-reel tape, Oslo Radio  Christmas Eve. 1958&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Description/Notes: Kristen Flagstad [sings heid milde ljos].&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;71&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Reel-to-reel tape Houston, Minnesota recording, 1957&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Description/Notes: “Anna’s and Axel’s 59th Anniversary at Mpls. 1957” “Axel’s 80th by” “(in Norwegian”)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Wedding costumes information and pictures, 1935-1986&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Includes: “Hardangerlaget’s Wedding Costumes” information sheet, 24 June 1986; picture from the wedding of Gabriel and Margaret Bjornes, September 1935; newspaper clipping with a picture from a mock wedding done as a part of Vestlandslag, 1986.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Badges/ribbons, song, and photos of banner, circa 1916-1985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Includes: Hardangerlaget badges/commemorative stevne ribbons, 19-20 June 1959, 23-24 June 1976, 19-20 June 1964, 75th anniversary 30-31 May 1986; “Hardangerlaget Banner'' photographs, November 1985; “Bygdelags Sangen (Tilegnet det norske Udflytterfolk i Amerika)” (“The Bygdelags’ Song (Dedicated [to] the Norwegian Emigrant People in America”)) by C.K. Solberg, written 6 April 1916 (unclear if original copy); “Hardangerlaget” stationary.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Hardangerlaget of 1913 by Gary Krahenbuhl, 2018&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Translated meeting minutes, 1931-1977, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Translated from Norwegian into English by Gerdes S. Hitman&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;(Monson), translated November-December 1984.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;75th Anniversary Book, 1986&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;20&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;75th Anniversary Book, 1986&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Udvandringen fra Hardanger til Amerika by O. Olafsen, 1909&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Includes: three copies of “Udvandringen fra Hardanger til Amerika” (“Utvandringen fra Hardanger til Amerika”) (“The Emigration from Hardanger to America”), a newspaper story written in Norwegian by O. Olafsen, 19-26 March 1909.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;History, circa 1924-1968&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Jol i Hardanger by Bjørn Skaar, 1934&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Includes: “Jol i Hardanger” (“Jul i Hardanger”) (“Christmas in Hardanger”) book, written and published by Bjørn Skaar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;List of items donated, 1987&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Clippings, 1902-1990&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sivert Anton Jordahl Lag notes and correspondence, 1911-1921, 1986&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Program, constitution and charter members, 1912, 1916&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Includes: “Hardangerlaget. Dets Grundlov og Charter Members” (“The Hardanger Lag. Its’ Constitution and Charter Members”), 1912; “Hardangerlagets 6te Aarlige Banket” (“The Hardanger Lag’s 6th Annual Banquet”), program and menu, 1916.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Minutes notes, 1931-1975&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Minutes notes (translated), 1934-1941&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Membership lists, circa 1925-1938, 1959, 1985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;11&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Maps and statistics, Bruce A. Hitman, circa 1911-1985&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Affiliation with Vestlandslag&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Also includes: “Proposed Constitution - Vestlandslaget”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;13&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Anna Alvig - Immigration Story and Bygdelag Questionnaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Includes: “Bygdelag Questionnaire” created by Odd S. Lovoll and filled out by Anna Alvig; account of her childhood and immigration to America from Norway by Anna Alvig; “English Translations of Popular Norwegian Songs and Ballads,” 1964; “Programme,” handwritten, possibly a plan for a future program; “Membership Pledge Card, Hardangerlaget.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;14&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Notes on Norway&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Includes: notes on Sørfjorden, Ulvik, Ullensvang, and Haringer i Amerika, all written in English (notebook paper) and Norwegian (typewritten on notecards).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;15&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Programs and correspondence, 1939-1976&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;16&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Peterson correspondence and newsletters, 1937-1984&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Includes: primarily newsletters, along with correspondence mostly relating to the Peterson family (including Stella and R.G. Peterson); “Why I Value My Norwegian Heritage” by Mrs. R.G. Peterson (“talk given at Hardanger Laget at St. Olaf”), 1963; “Hardangerlaget’s History” by Mrs. Anna Alvig, Secretary, 30 April 1968. Also includes financial info 1975 and 1979. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;73&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Hardangerlaget Stevne panorama, 1920 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;73&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Hardangerlaget Stevne, panorama 1913 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;73&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Hardangerlaget Stevne, Lee, Illinois &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Flash drive and letter. Includes scans of the Hardangerlaget Stevne 1920.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Oversized&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;S.A. Jordahl’s secretary journal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Audio Recordings&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Audio 1A&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Halvor's recording regarding Vraadalers who came to Koshkonong, Wisconsin,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;and Houston, Minnesota&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Audio 2A&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Interview with Orabel Thortvedt, July 18, 1964)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Interview with Alice Studlien  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Interview with John and Mrs. Chas. Dowling&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Intervie with John Selvig&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Audio 3A&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;At Gerhard Nesseth's (Includes only introduction), August 16, 1966&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141812">
              <text>Hardangerlag papers, 1911-2018</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141813">
              <text>1911-2018</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141814">
              <text>&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;About Hardangerlag:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;Organized at Sioux Falls, South Dakota, August 15, 1911. At the 1925 Norse-American Centennial, the lag had an attendance of about 500.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Past presidents include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Wollert Hildahl (1911)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Samson S. Tveit (1911-35)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Samson J. Jordal (1935-47)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;John L. Moe (1947-48)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;John Sad (1948-49)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ingvald Lillevik (1949-50)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Martin Kallestad (1950-51, 1952-53)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Tom Sexe (1951-52)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;John Klyvee (1953-54)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Olaf Welken (1954-55)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Einar Vallevik (1955-60)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Thor Ohme (1960-63)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Stella Peterson (1963-)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Past secretaries include:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sivert A. Jordahl (1911-24)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Nels Fresvik (1924-)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;S.C. Hjeltness&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;William Botnen (1847-51)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Anna Alvig (1951-53, 1957-)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Erling Brekke (1953-57)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;History of the Bygdelag&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Papers of "bygd" societies and their Common Council ("Bygdelagenes Fellesraad"), clippings, constitutions, correspondence, minutes and financial records, pamphlets, pictures, programs, and reports, dealing with conventions, officers, special projects, and the Norse-American Centennial of 1925. The bygdelag, organized around the turn of the century, are societies based on regional origins in Norway. They were active in the Eidsvoll Centennial in 1914 and the Norse-American Centennial in 1925. While activity dropped off after the beginning of World War II, a revival began in the 1980s as a result of renewal of ethnic interest, and with emphasis on family history. Odd S. Lovoll's "A Folk Epic; The Bygdelag in America" (NAHA, 1975), which includes a. bibliography of lag publications.  &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Papers of the various "bygdelag," "social organizations of (Americans) from the same homeland district, usually rural" which began in 1899 with the organization of the Valdres Samband. About fifty other lag with national-wide appeal were formed, as well as many others which were more local. They held annual "stevner" (meetings) and many published periodicals, yearbooks, or monographs which often contained extensive genealogical materials. A decline came after World War II, with a revival in the 1970s particularly through renewed emphasis on genealogical research.   &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;A Council of Bygdelags (Bygdelagenes Faellesraad) coordinates activities of the groups. They were very active in the Eidsvoll centennial celebrations in 1914, and the Norse-American Centennial in 1925. Holdings for the various lag vary, but usually include clippings of newspaper articles about their meetings, correspondence, programs, and copies of their publications, duplicates of library holdings, in the periodical and book collections (monographs and annuals included in the latter). In some cases regional associations are included with the national groups, and in others separate groups which later merged are included under the merged name.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;Oversized lag photographs and panoramas are located within the&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://naha.omeka.net/items/show/16304" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Photograph Collection (P0655)&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="144759">
              <text>&lt;strong&gt;Contact NAHA archivist for access to oral interviews.&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141815">
              <text>1.2 cubic feet (3 archives boxes)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141816">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="141817">
              <text> Norwegian</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141818">
              <text>Reel-to-reel tapes</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="141819">
              <text> Minutes</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="141820">
              <text> Pamphlets</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="141821">
              <text> Membership</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="141822">
              <text> Photographs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="64">
          <name>Access Rights</name>
          <description>Information about who can access the resource or an indication of its security status. Access Rights may include information regarding access or restrictions based on privacy, security, or other policies.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141823">
              <text>This collection is open to research.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="141825">
              <text>Hardangerlaget (U.S.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
          <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="144971">
              <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Hardangerlag Papers (Bygdelagenes Papers). Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
