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                <text>O.E. Rølvaag Papers (P0584)</text>
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                <text>Rølvaag, O. E. (Ole Edvart), 1876-1931</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt;Ole Edvart Rølvaag was born on April 22, 1876, in Dønna, Norway, and immigrated to the United States in 1896, working as a farmhand in South Dakota before earning a B.A. and M.A. from St. Olaf College, with studies at the University of Christiania in between. From 1906 to 1931, he taught Norwegian language and literature at St. Olaf and wrote novels, essays, and poems depicting the Norwegian-American immigrant experience, including the acclaimed &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt;Giants in the Earth&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt; (1927) and &lt;/span&gt;&lt;em style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt;Peder Victorious&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family:'-apple-system', BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;"&gt; (1929). He helped preserve Norwegian-American culture by co-founding the Society for Norwegian Language and Culture and the Norwegian-American Historical Association, and in 1926 he was knighted by King Haakon VII of Norway.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>The catalog record for the O.E. Rølvaag Papers can be found online &lt;a href="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/catalog/items/show/11038" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Funding:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Funding to digitize a portion of the O.E. Rølvaag papers provided to the Norwegian-American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <text>P0584</text>
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              <text>O.E. Rølvaag Papers (P0584: Jennie Berdahl Correspondence)</text>
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              <text>O.E. Rølvaag Papers (P0584)</text>
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              <text>Rølvaag, O. E. (Ole Edvart), 1876-1931</text>
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              <text>Translation: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Dear wife!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;This time there will be a letter to you. It is beautiful here today, and it has been beautiful for a whole week now. We have just come back from a trip to Miami Beach. Left around half past 11, and now it is nearly 4 o’clock. Dorothy and the twins went in the water. I have not bought swimwear yet. I think I must do that.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I estimate that there were at least 50,000 people there today. You never would have seen such a sight. People of all kinds, and some especially unfriendly. For a while they are in the water, and for a while they are in the hall. The bathing suits you see down here are indescribable- I mean the womens’. They wear beach pajamas over their swimwear. When they come down to the beach, they slip it off without embarrassment and either lie in the sand or go in the water. It is a sight!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I cannot say I saw anything indecent. It was so very interesting. Young and old, children and adolescents, old dried-up women and bald old men. And everyone seems to be doing well in these surroundings. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Finally I have gotten something definite out of these people about what I should pay them. And it is as I guessed- a hundred per month. That includes everything, including the washing. It is more than just reasonable, but not so little that I am ashamed, either.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I help the father a good deal with his literary duties. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;But I am doing well. I am treated as if I were a part of the family.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I have forgotten to say that I have sent home some jelly this here day, that you all should have gotten a long time ago. One of the first days I wanted to send some marmalade. You can let the neighbors taste it. I would appreciate it if you would put aside a glass for Mrs. Engstråm- I still remember the fish she made for me when I was sick.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I have not mentioned next summer because I am not sure how it will be, and how the finances will be. I have still not gotten the January settlement from Harper’s about what I will get in May. I should have had the settlement by January. Neither have I heard anything more about the popular edition of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Peder Victorious&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;. Before I get the January settlement, I cannot say.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I am not going to withdraw other money from Northfield National than income tax, and it won’t be more than a little over 30 dollars if Pye has not counted wrong this year as well. It is $32.53. I will pay it with a Northfield check.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;But then there is the translation. It should not be much more than 600, and then a few hundred for Evelyn.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;As soon as I hear from Harper’s both about Peder Victorious and get the six-month settlement, I will discuss these things with you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;It should be possible for you to travel alone- I mean, that you can join either Flaten or Schmidt. That is more than reasonable, that I must sit in Northfield and translate this summer. If we are going to get something to live off of, I should see about getting a book out soon. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Even though I cannot travel, you could very well go when you get to be with people you know. And I could very well get board at Mrs. Nordberg’s- don’t you think? That would be very handy.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The question is the kids. Fritjof should soon decide whether he wants to be a scout leader, or whether he will try to work. I would prefer he be a scout leader, as that could lead to something. But then he must &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;plan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; now already, and talk with those who have to do with those things.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Tulla, I want her to get to do what she likes best. If she wants to be at home, she can do that, and if she wants to work with Christsen, she can do that. The latter is not so bad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;I think it would be good if you talked to the children about the problem “for the summer”. In the next letter to Fritjof I will talk to him about it.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;If both you and I were to take a trip to Europe this summer, it would cost at least a couple thousand, and that and what I must use on translation, will maybe be more than we can manage. But we can manage one trip. It is maybe more sensible that I stay at home, do the work that I can, and then instead travel away for the winter again. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Now I want you to discuss these things in a letter, and say just what you want and what you mean. One way or another we can very well agree. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;That I can get the Norwegian original finished for the book I am working on by the 1st of April, I am now quite sure about. But if the book will bring anything other than annoyance and worries, is bad to know. It is more than likely to be a dead flop. I simply have to get a good translation. Even so it may flop. It goes rather hard on both Protestant and Catholic. With these two mighty forces opposed to you, you have the current against you- decidedly. “But a fool must follow his natural bend.” I have never written books for money, and don’t intend to do it. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Yes, yes, let me hear from you- unreserved and direct. As I said, I am doing well down here. In the grand scheme of things I can say that I have fewer pains than I had at home. I have had a couple of attacks, and just the one was bad. And I have not thus far had a sign of sickness. That is something to thank Our Lord for!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;We lived separated and isolated. I have a magnificent chance to work, but notice that the desire and fervor are gone. I get a little done each day, and something must become of it over time. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Hold on tight now, and let me get a long, good answer to this letter!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Your friend.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <text>Jennie Marie Berdahl was born on June 1, 1879 in Minnehaha County, South Dakota to Andrew James and Karen Oline (Otterness) Berdahl. Jennie was born in a sod hut before South Dakota received statehood. She attended Augustana Academy in Canton, S.D. and was a county school teacher.  Jennie Berdahl married Ole Rølvaag in 1908 and lived in Northfield, MN. Together they had four children:  Olaf Arnljot (1909-1915) Ella Valborg Tweet (1910-2003) Karl Fritjof (1913-1990) Paul Gunnar (1915-1920).</text>
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              <text>Funding to digitize the O.E. Rølvaag Papers was provided to the Norwegian American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.</text>
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              <text>Ole Rølvaag's letter to Jennie Rølvaag.</text>
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              <text>1931 January 15</text>
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              <text>No Copyright - the United States</text>
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              <text>Rølvaag, Jennie Marie Berdahl</text>
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              <text>Letter from Ole Rølvaag to Jennie Rølvaag, 1931 January 15</text>
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              <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. O.E. Rølvaag Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
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