<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="9444" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/items/show/9444?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-10-17T11:34:00+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="12860">
      <src>https://norwegianamericanhistory.org/digital-collections/files/original/28b73864e83f74c42d83c289a3a78741.pdf</src>
      <authentication>1752613b291595eb8ef067126fb0b447</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="92">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="125922">
                  <text>'\.....-.-.,,......_,,...=::::.::.=================..-.::_-- _-..:.::::....::::.-=..::...::::-_:::...=-==-=-�=-::::_�,.:!�
:::;.:::::;::;::::-:::=--::--;�

BRATI ON

JlJNt 2.1- i8

1925

Price IO Cents

�A COMPLETE BANKING SERVICE

Commercial, Savings, Bond,
Real Estate Loan, Trust and
Foreign Exchange Departments
Since 1879 this bank has b 0n an important factor
in the busines&lt;; actiYities of the community. We
shall be pleased to extend to you the same helpful
serYice we are rendering to others-a satisfactory
serYice, as indicated by our continuous growth.
0

State Bank of Chicago
La Salle and Washington Streets
Established 1879

BY HAUGAN &amp; LINDGREN

46 YEARS OLD
70,000 CUSTOMERS
RESOURCES OVER $63,000,000

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
J. J. DAU, Chairman, Reid, Murdoch
A. LANQUIST, President, Lanquist
&amp; Illsley Co.
&amp; Co.
JOHiN N. DOLE, President, H. l\I.
WM. A. PETERSON, Proprietor,
Hooker Glass and Paint Co.
Peterson Nursery
CHARLES PIEZ, Chairman, Link
LEROY A. GODDARD, Chairman of
the Board
Belt Co.
MARVIN V. POOL, Manager, Butler
HENRY A. HAUGAN, President
Brothers
OSCAR H. HAUGAN, Vice-President
PHILIP K. WRIGLEY, President,
Wm. Wrigley, Jr. Company

MEMBER FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

•

�SOUVENIR PROGRAM

('=::]

□□□�

NORWEGIAN CENTENNIAL
CELEBRATION
CHICAGO AND VICINITY

SUNDAY, JUNE TWENTY--EIGHT
NINETEEN TWENTY�FIVE
AT

CHICAGO MUNICIPAL PIER

□

¢::::JEJ D�
,)

CENTENNIAL BANQUET
SATURDAY, JUN E T W ENT Y-SEV EN
NINETEEN TWENTY-FIVE

HOTEL LASALLE

I•
�'--------�-"-===-===�

�Founded by Scandinavians
Founded by Scandinavians over 20 years ago, the
Union Bank of Chicago, owes its growth princi­
pally to the loyalty and friendship of all Scandi­
navian people.
While today it numbers among its customers many
races of people, it relies, as of yore, upon those
steady, thrifty people, for its progress and growth.

Your account is welcome here.
OFFICERS
CHARLES E. SCHLYTERN..............................................Chairman of Board
DANIEL V. HARKIN ............................................................................President
WERNER A. WIEBOLDT..........................................................Vice-President
LEO P. CUMMINGS.......................................................................Vice-President
JOHN GULLIKSEN ....................................................................Vice-President
JOHN A. NYLIN..........................................................................Vice-President
LEROY H. TOLZIEN.................................................................................Cashier
JOHN G. NICHOLS ................................................................ Assistant Ca'3hier
HOWARD A. RICE. ................................................................Assistant Cashier
MAX 0. BERNHARDT..........................................................Assistant Cashier
GRORGE T. PRESCHERN.....................................Secretarv and Trust Officer
FRANCIS H. HAYES ....................................................Assistant Trust Officer
HARRY G. KEATS ........................................................Assistant Trust Officer
EDWARD 0. NELSON.............................................Manager Real Estate Loan
JOHN M. ERICKSON
JOSEPH B. FLEMING
HENRY G. HART
, 1·v •\LLACE JOHNSON
--� " T-&lt;RABOL
';OY! OLSON

DIRtECTORS

.TnHN 8. RYnELL
.TUSTUS P. SEEBURG
WERNER A. WIEBOLDT
LEO P. CUMMINGS
flANIF,L V. HARKIN
CHARLES E. SCHLYTERN

Union Bank of Chicago
(A TRUST COMPANY)

25 N. Dearborn St.
NEAR WASHINGTON
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

'f

�PROGRAM
REV. J. H. MEYER, General Chairman
PART I
Centennial Celebration Band...., .......................Math. Pedersen, Directo1·
"Ja vi elsker dette Land:et"....................................................The Audience
Introduction of the Centennial Chorus ....................Rev. Gottfred Nilsen
"Den store hvide Flok" ....................................................Centennial Chorus
Rev. Conrad Engelstad, Solo
Peter Olson, Director
Misses Clara Anderson and Esther Arneson, Accompanists
5. Invocation..............................................,............................Rev. H. J. Holman
6. Greetings of Welcome to and Introduction of Bishop Johan P.
Lunde ............................................................................Rev. J. H. Meyer
7. "Kirl,en den er et g:·.mmelt Hus" ......, ...............................The Audience
l.
2.
3.
4.

IGrken den er et gammelt hus,
Staar, om end taarnene falde;
Taarne fuld mange sank i grus,
Klokker end kirner og kalde,
Kalde paa gammel og paa ung,
Mest dog paa sjrelen trret og tung,
Syg for den evige hvile.

Vi er . Guds hus og kirke nu,
Bygget af levende stene,
Sorn under kors med rerlig hu
Troen og daaben forene;
Var vi paa jord ei mer end to,
Bygge dog vilde han og bo
Hos os med hele sin naade.

Herren vor Gud vist ei bebor
Huse, som hrender mon bygge,
Arke-paulunet var paa jord
Kun af hans tempel en skygge,
Selv dog en bolig underfuld
Bygde han sig i os af muld,
Reiste af gruset i naade.

Give da Gud, at hvor vi bo,
Altid, naar klokkerne ringe,
Folket foTSamles i Jesu tro
Der, hvor det pleied at klinge:
Verden vel ei, men I mig ser,
Alt hvad jeg siger, se, det sker!
Fred vrere med eder alle !

8.
9.

Festival Address................Bishop Johan P. Lunde, from Oslo, Norway
"Gud signe vort dyre Fredraland"...................., ...........Centennial Chorus
Peter Olson; Director

PART II
1. Centennial Celebration Band..............................Math. Pedersen, Director
2. "Star Spangled Banner"..........................................................The Audience
Oh! say, can you see, by the dawn's early light,
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming?
Whose broad stripes and bright stars thro' the perilous fight.
O'er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?
And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof thro' the night that our flag was still there:
Oh! say, does the starspangled banner still wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?
Oh! thus be it e'er when freemen shall stand
Between their loved homes and the war's desolation;
Blest with victory ,and peace, may the heaven-rescued land
Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation;
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,
And this be our motto, "In God is our trust."
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O'er the land of the free and the home of the brnve.

3.
4.

5.
6.
7.
8.

Centennial Address..............................................Congressman 0. J. Kvale
Introduced by Congressman M.A. Michaelsen
''Sanctus'' ............................................................................................Gounod
Centennial Chorus
Mildrid Romsdahl-Bruns, Solo
Peter Olson, Director
Address ...................................................... U. S. Senator Charles S. Deneen
Introduced by Attorney Alfred 0. Erickson
Greetings
....................................................................Ma:vor Wm. E. Dever
Introduced by Judge Oscar M. Torrison
Letters of Greetings from U. S. Vice-President Chas. G. Dawes
and others ................,.................... Centennial Secretary, E. Gythfeldt
"America"................................................................................ The Audience

------------------------------==-====================-----====="

�LEIF ERIKSON
RUALD AMUNDSEN

"RESTAURATiONEl\J"

�THE SLOOP "RESTAURATIONEN" ARRIVED
IN NF�W YORK, OCTOBER 9, 1825
By RASMUS B. ANDERSEN

T

HE 4th of July of this year marks the
hundredth anniversary of the departure of
the now famous sloop "Restaurationen"
from Norway. This was the first emigration to
this country from Norway by people in a body in
a single ship. They came to a land that Norsemen
more than eight hundred years earlier, under the
leadership of Leif Erikson, had discovered and
called Vinland the Good.
It was on the American Day of Independence,
that is to say, on the 4th of July, 1825, that the

RASMUS B. ANDERSEN
little sloop which bore the name "Restaurationen"
sailed -0ut of the harbor of that quaint old city
of Stavanger in the southwestern part of Norway.
The party consisted of fifty-two men, women and
children, including in this number the captain,
Helland, mate, Erikson, and the cook, Dahl.
The most of them were from the city of Stavan­
ger and from Tysver, north of Stavanger, and a
few were from other parts of Stavanger County.
They were fifty-two in number when they left
Stavanger, but when they reached New York on
the 9th of October, they were fifty-three. It is

possible that it was on this very day that Leif
Erikson set his foot on the shores of Vinland in
the year 1000. On the 2nd of September, Martha
Georgiana, the wife of Lars Larson i Jeilane, be­
came the mother of a baby girl, who was named
Margaret Allen in honor of the Quaker woman at
whose home in England her father had served.
In 1821 the father of Norwegian emigration to
this country, Cleng Peerson, with a companion by
the name of Knud Eide, had gone from Stavanger
to America for the purpose of investigating the
prospects for new settlers here. He spent three
years in New York and vicinity, and returned to
Stavanger in 1824 with a very optimistic and en­
couraging report. The sloop party was organized
by Lars Larson Jeilane, and he was in every
respect the leader of the enterprise. He had be­
come a Quaker in England and had organized a
Quaker congregation in Stavanger. But the
Quakers and all so-called dissenters were re­
garded with disfavor by the authorities, both
secular and ecclesiastic, and so they naturally
desired to emigrate to a country where they could
enjoy complete religious liberty and, incidentally,
also improve their economic conditions.
Let us in our minds revert back to the 4th of
July, 1825. Conditions in Norway were not the
same then as they are today. Since then the Par­
liament of Norway has passed a large number of
important laws securing a larger both religious
and secular liberty to the people. While orations
inspired by love of liberty fly from the lips of
speakers from the many platforms in the United
States, while cannon are thundering throughout
the inhabited part of this great country, and
while hymns of liberty soar on fairy wings and
reverberate throughout the cities and country­
sides of the United States, there comes a half-sad
and half-joyful echo from one of the fjords of Nor­
way, as the sloop "Restaurationen" with its fifty­
two passengers weighs its anchor in the harbor
of Stavanger and sets its prow toward the shores
of the land of the Star Spangled Banner. It was
a sad echo which was reverberating from Stavan­
ger harbor, for the men and women on board the
sloop were at this moment bidding farewell to
kinsfolk and friends, and to their country, and
had a long and perilous journey before them
across the broad Atlantic; but it was also a jubi­
lant echo, for from the distant west there beck­
oned to them a clear and smiling star of liberty,

�and they were longing to reach the land where
they hoped to better their spiritual and economic
conditions.
Emigration from Norway was from its very in-­
ception looked upon by the authorities in Norway
and by their press and in their literature with dis­
favor. There developed an organized opposition
to emigration, and all sorts of stories were pub­
lished to frighten people from casting their lot in
such a God-forsaken country as America, but the
Norwegian attitude has now happily been
changed. The Norwegian people now look upon
the 4th of July, 1825, as marking an important
new epoch in the history of their country, and
well they may, for Norway has in many ways
been greatly benefited by her emigrants and their
descendants, not only materially, but also socially
and politically. It would be difficult to find a
family in Norway that does not have relatives in
the United States. Indeed, if we count the chil­
dren and grandchildren and great-grandchildren,
there are about as many Norwegians in America
as in Norway, and the property held by those of
Norwegian blood in America is doubtless worth
far more than the total value of Norway.
The emigrants from Norway were stalwart,
both physically and mentally, and at once became
most desirable citizens of the United States. They
settled largely on farms, and have done more than
their share in the agricultural development of
our western states. And so Norway today points

Congressman O. J. Kvale

with pride to what the emigrants have accomp­
lished on this side of the Atlantic, and with equal
pride to the benefits that Norway has received
from her emigrated sons and daughters. The
Norwegians in this country have proved them­
selves one hundred percent Americans, and at
the same time they have been constantly loyal to
Norway. They have demonstrated that a man
can be a loyal son and at the same time a faithful
husband. May I not repeat here a statement made
by me many years ago, that this large body of
Norwegian immigrants have become Americanized
fully .as rapidly as any other class of immigrants
from the European continent. They acquire the
English language easily and make most loyal
citizens. They are by nature industrious and
pay much attention to the proper education of
their children. It is universally admitted that
the Norwegians are among the most desirable
immigrants to this country from Europe. While
the Norwegians have filled a considerable number
of offices, national, state and county, and as a
rule with great credit to themselves, they are not
strictly speaking an office-seeking class. The Nor­
wegian press is as a rule enlightened and exceed­
ingly loyal to the highest interests of America
.and her institutions.
It is eminently fitting that these facts should
be remembered and emphasized in connection
with our Centennial celebration.

Attorney Alfred O. Erickson

�U.

S.

Sen;,tor Charles

S. Deneen

Mayor Wm. E. Dever

Congr ·essman M. A. Michaelsen

Judge Oscar M. Torrison

�NORWEGIAN CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION
OF CHICAGO AND VICINITY, JUNE 27-28, 1925
CHICAGO, ILL.
COMMITTEE OF ARRANGEMENTS:
Officers

REV. J. H. MEYER, General Chairman
EDW. NELSON
MRS. CHRISTINE NILSEN
ATTORNEY JOHN OIEN,
Treasurer
2nd Vice Chairman
1st Vice Chairman
E. HJELMESETH Rec. Secretary
E. GYTHFELDT Cor. Secretary
Finance Committee

P. E. ERICKSON, Chairman
Congresman M. A. MICHAELSEN
C. L. DUE
NELS J. JOHNSON
JOHN M. PEDE'RSEN
EDWARD NELSON
Reception Committee

ATT'Y ALFRED 0. ERICKSON,
Chairman
PROF. H. GUNDERSON
REV. J. M. GREEN
MRS. ELISE HANSSEN
MRS. ANNA BJORNSTAD
Committee on Banquet and Tickets

COL. TRYGGVE SIQUELAND
Chairman
JONAS FOSS
ATTY. JOHN OIEN
E. GYTHFELDT
J. W. HANSSEN
ADOLPH NORDAH:.
EDWARD HANSEN

Committee of Meeting Place

REV. LEWJS MOE, Chairman
CARL BAUER
OLAF FIDJE
REV. C. A. JORANSEN
GEO. KRAMER

Lt&gt;dies' Committee

MRS. CHRISTINE NILSEN, Chm.
MRS. MOLLY THORPE
MRS. ANNA BJORNSTAD
Suburban Committee

REV. H. J. HOLMAN, Chairman
Music Committee
IVER OLSEN
REV. J. A. M. HINDERLIE, Chm.
REV C. T. DYRNESS
PETER OLSON, Choir Director
REV. GOTTFR. NILSEN
MRS. MIT.,DR. ROMSDAHL BRUNS
OSMUND HYLAND
J. GREVSTAD JORGENSEN
Committee at the Pier
OLAF E. GUNDE'RSON
N. ELLI GSEN, Chairman
Souve'nir Program Committee
BJ. BRYNILDSEN
REV. PAlJL HAUGAN, Chairman
MRS. SANDER TOLLEFSEN
EDWARD HANSEN
MISS HILDUR BAADE
J. W. HANSSEN
HE'LGE TOBIASSEN
MISS JEANETTE HALSETH
PETER JOHNSON
HENRY HOGNES
N. J. NESS
Publicity Committee

REV. GOTTFRED NILSEN, Chm.
REV. C. DYRNESS
J. STRAND
HRS. OLGA GRAFF
E. HJELMESETH

Committee on Souvenir Medals

ADOLPH NORDAHL, Chairman
AXEL JENSEN, Secretary
0. FIDJE, Treasurer
MRS. MILLIE HENDRICKSEN
MRS. LAURA ANDERSON

1
l

N. A. A. A. Turners-Our Ushers

�TANKER I ANLEDNING HUNDREDAARET
AF WALDEMAR AGER

D

EN skj¢nneste, kostbareste og s olideste
bygning i Wisconsin er statens capitol i
Madis•on. Det er ogsaa den mest a m e r i­
k a n s k e bygning. Der m¢ter den lovgivende
forsamling ; der har guvern¢ren sine kontorer og
de forskpellige departementer sine. Der har sta­
tens h¢iesteret sin - pragtfuide sal. Der er alt
samlet, som vi er stolt av i vor stat. Paa lang av­
stand kan man se capitoliets mregtige, hvite kup­
pei breve sig h¢it over alle andre bygvrerker, nrest capitoliet i Washington den h¢ieste og vak­
reste i landet.
Naar man kommer ind i den store rotunda, fin­
der man, at de seksten store sokkeler hvorpaa ar­
kaderne eller buerne hviler, er av norsk granit og
importert fra Norge, pilastrene bag dem er av Wis­
consin granit og likeledes de som omgiver rotun­
daen paa hovedgulvet. Ballustraderne i midtgal­
leriet er av marmor fra Italien. De store gr¢nne
s¢iler er .av Timos-marmor fra Grrekenland. Den
brune frise ovenover er numidisk marmor fra
Algier. Det ¢vrige er kommet fra et halvt du­
sin forskj ellige stater.
I senatets sal er vregge og piiastre i foyeren av
italiensk marmor, s¢ilerne i salen er fransk mar­
mor og en hel del av udstyret av forskjellig grresk
marmor. I h¢iesterets sal er panelerne av tysk
Formosa-marmor, mens gulvet er av teaktrre fra
Indien. Dekorationer og fotstykker er av regyp­
tisk porfyr og der er persiske tepper paa guivene.
Over lande og have har man trukket sammen det
vakreste og mest solide som "verden" har at byde
og resultatet er et av de vakreste, sterkeste og
mest amerikanske bygvrerker som findes i hele
landet.
Graniten fra Norge er fremdeles norsk granit.
Den har alle de egenskaper som gjorde at byg­
mestrene valgte den. Det har den ogsaa i Minne­
sotas capitol, hvor alle de mregtige granits¢iler
er av norsk granit og brerer &lt;let hele. Den er maa­
ske blit poieret og passet ind, hvor den skulde
bruges ; men dens egenskaper er der som de var,
da den blev indf¢rt den lange vei fra landet der
langt nord.
Saaledes med den italienske marmor, de tyske,
franske eller grreske bygningsmaterialier. Til­
sammen med de amerikanske danner de et har­
monisk hele av en vidunderlig skj¢nhet og styrke.
Dette er min opfatning av vort land - vort
Amerika, socialt og kulturelt. Det bedste og ster­
keste fra hele verden overtrukket sammen paa et
sted og indpasset i en frelles stor og herlig byg­
ning.

Det er vel muligt, at man kunde ha knust alle
disse bygningsmaterialier ti! st¢v, biandet dem
sammen, reitet dem ihop med Portland cement og
faat et ensartet bygningsmateriale ut av det ;
men &lt;let blev ikke gj ort. Det er bare med folk
man vii bruke den slags fremgangsmaate. Det
byggemateriale man hadde faat ved "sammen­
smeltningen" vilde blit et ensfarvet graat, noget
upr¢vet, om hvilken ingen vidste enten det hadde
brereevne eller ei. Den norske granit vilde tapt
sin styrke, Car.ara-marmoret sin hvithet, porfy­
ret sin glans. Det var blit graat, stygt og ens­
farvet altsammen og dertil uhaandterligt og ri­
meligvis uhoidbart. Det hadde ikke egnet sig for
billedhuggerens meisei og hadde vanskelig tat no­
gen poiering og aldrig faat nogen glans. Det
eneste det maaske kunde ha egnet sig ti! vilde
vreret en kinesisk mur.
Vort folkemateriel er det bedste som hele ver­
den har at byde og det har ved en naturlig ut­
vreigelse trukket sig sammen her over land og
hav. Det kan bearbeides og poleres, - det maa
kanske det i st¢rre eller mindre grad for at kunne
indpasses i den store amerikanske bygning ; men
dette b¢r ske paa en saadan maate, at &lt;let be­
holder sit srerskilte prreg, sin srerskilte skj¢nhet
eller betingeiserne for en srerskilt skj¢nhet,
styrke eller bruksnytte.
Sker dette, - kan det la sig gj ¢re, saa vii vort
land socialt som kulturelt kunne breve sig over
alle andre som capitoliets kuppei hrever sig over
alle andre bygvrerker eliers. Der kan av dette
kostbare og mangfoldig foikematerii:-] staa frem
et vidunderligt herligt og fuidkomment samfund.
Sker det ikke. Gaar sammensmeltning og opl¢s­
ning av arvede karaktertrrek sin uhindrede gang
skj¢vet frem av kortsynte, hjernel¢se og hj erte1¢se Know-nothing-ister, saa vii vi tilsidst bli en
eneste graa, ensfarvet og forflatet masse uten
hoidbarhet, uten skj¢nhetssans eller inspiration.
Naar vi nu feirer hundredaaret for den norske
indvandring, saa er det for likesom at ta et over­
blik, holde en m¢nstringsdag, se, hvad som er
utrettet, komme paa det rene med det mest vrer­
difulde ved os, - &lt;let som vort land har mest
bruk for, - dertil fremlregge fyldestgj¢rende be­
viser paa at ogsaa vi har vreret med at skape
vrerdier av stor betydning her i landet. Det vii
ogsaa mane ti! at vi s¢ger at bevare det nationait
mest vrerdifulde ved os, saa vi kan bli som en av
de s¢iler, der 1¢fter en amerikansk kuppel op
over alt andet, - et solid fotstykke for en arkade
av skj¢nhet og styrke i det amerikanske tempel.

�Og kun i den grad som vi bevarer vort raceprreg
vil vi vrere brukbare i dette tempels bygning - i
fremtiden, som vi bar vreret det hidtil.
Det som det gjrelder om er at vrere tro mot sig
selv, - da vil vi, hvis vi virkelig er et folk med
karakter, - ogsaa vrere tro mot vort land og tro
i alt vort virke. Det er intet vort land trrenger
mer end troskap, - der er hunger efter tro folk
fra kongressens sale til den mindste shop, fra
universiteter og domstole til den mand som ved
nattetid kjs,,rer en feiemaskine gjennem byens
gater.
Vi maa ogsaa vrere tro mot mor.
Det vil vrere vanskeligt at vrere tro i noget Ji­
vets forhold uten at vrere tro mot hende. Mor
"Norge" bar sine jl!ien frestet paa os her og vi b¢r

J A C- O 1 } i\" I LS 8 i\"
A Director

SORG�· T. CORYDON
A Director

ogsaa ha vore ¢ine frestet paa hende. Det vil gi
for¢ket styrke. Hvad der er ved os av 1¢dighet
og srerskilt brukbarhet bar vi faat av hende, det er arven vi fik med. Det er den bedste arv
bun kunde g i, og ingen fik en st¢rre.
Abraham Lincoln sa : Alt hvad j eg er og hvad
jeg med Guds hj elp kan bli, skylder j eg min vel­
signede mor. I utvidet forstand kan vi anvende
dette paa vort gamle fredreland. Og vi minder
hverandre om det ved denne store fest, naar vi
kaster blikket tilbake paa hvad her er utrettet.
At vi ikke glemmer mor ! Vi er arvel¢se, - vi
J:iar allerede gaat over i den graa, uhjelpelige,
styrkel¢se og skj¢nhetsfattige masse fra den
stund av at mor er g!emt.
For det er tegnet.

J·onN B. HESSLER
A Director

C H I. LTON C. CO L l , l i\" S
A Dirc.cto,·

IT TOOK BUT TWO MINUTES TO WRITE THIS A DVERTISEMENT - THAT'S ALL THE
TIME DR. PAUL H AUGAN AND HIS NORWEGIAN CENTENNIAL COMM ITTEE WOULD GIVE US

AND IT WON'T TAKE YOU THAT LONG TO LEARN THIS ONE SUPREME FACT

THE M AJORITY OF THE DEPOSITORS, STOCK-HOLDERS A N D EMPLOYEES OF THE
HUM BOLDT STATE BAN KS ARE NORWEGIAN !
¢:::::Jc=====:::J �

HUMBOLDT STATE BANK
North Ave. at Fairfield

SECOND HUMBOLDT STATE BANK
,-·--·-

North Ave. at Sawyer

�Right Rev, Johan Peter Lunde, Bishop of Oslo

�THE WORLD IS AT YOUR DOOR WITH A FORD

S M A L L DOWN PAY M E N T
Balance Monthly

Joo.

ASK US FOR DETAILS

Reid Burton Motor Co.
Fairfield at North Ave. Fairfax 0070

Franklin 31 10

Something Different
BO R D E N 'S
"S E LECT E D M I L K "
Is Di fferent
¢::::JCJ □ CJ�

LET U S T E L L YOU WHY
¢::::JCJ □ CJ�

BORDEN'S
FA R M P R O D U CTS CO.
o f Illinois

"Serves You Right"

N E STO R J O H N SO N
N O R:TH SITA R S KATES
□

¢:::::lc:J CJ�

Nestor Johnson
Mfg.

Co.

TH E LARG,E ST FACTORY D E VOTED
E NTIRELY TO TH E MANUFACTUR E
OF TUBULAR SKATES
¢::::JCJ□CJ�

1 900- 192 2 N. Springfield Ave.

CH I CAGO

�7
VORT AMERIKA
AV PAUL HAUGAN

D

,.

EN gamle verden nrerte naturlig nok paa
flere omraader tvil om det amerikanske
folk. Man syntes, at det var av slik mange­
artet sammcnsretning, at det neppe kunde staa
rnmmen naar det virkelig gjaldt at greie op med
et st/,}rre og gammelt folk i Europa. Blodet er
tykkere end vand, blev det sagt, og hengivenhe­
ten for de gamle hjemlande vilde nok en vakker
dag gj¢re sine krav gjreldende.
Vort samfundslegeme, saa mentes der stod paa
like saa spr¢ og daarlige f¢tter, som det billede
Babels konge dr¢mte om. Dets f¢tter var jo dels
av j ern, dels .av ler. Det var atlsaa racesammen­
sretningen, som skulde komme til at stille sig op
for os som vor generalpr¢ve. Vore utlreg og op­
ofrelser var saa enorme at hele verden forbause­
des . . Man kunde altsaa ikke lrenger tvile paa os,
netop som man f¢r gjorde, og saa blev det hele
forklart dithen, at vi var et idealistisk folk.
Vi selv vet hvad vor idealisme er, for en vet
best selv, hvorfor en opofrer sig og hengir sig.
At vi staar med vore sreregne idealer det er­
kjender vi. At vi endnu virkelig tror paa dem
og vil ta tunge 1¢ft for at brere dem frem - det
medgir vi ogsaa. Hvad disse er - det vet vel
forresten hele verden. Vi lot vore d¢re staa paa
vid vregg og b¢d hvemsomheht velkommen hit.
Vi hadde sredejord nok, og saa langt dette angik
- rg-saa kjrerlighet nok.
Naar vi saa f¢rte d¢rene lidt paa Idem, da hadde
vi ogsaa gode grunde for det. Vi maatte vrerge
vort eget. Vi har jo det vi nrerer, holder kjrert
og kjender SO!Il vor egen kultur -, saa vidt vi da
e komne. At den endnu har en islret av puri­
tansk, er vistnok for nogle nresten en forargelse.
Mrn at totalsummen peker paa noget sundt, rent
og friskt, for liv og livsforholde -, de'". maa
medgis. Det synes vel ogsaa nresten at smak8
lie\ av naivitet, allikevel mener noksaa mange av
os, at forsynet sparte denne verdensdel, saa lrenge
det gjorde, fordi det her vilde reise sig noget nyt
for menneskeheten.
Vi staar altsaa her med vore mange og store
opgaver. Men vor historie viser, at vi som et
folk tror paa baade at m¢te og 1¢se dem. Til den
ende rystet vi av os gamle Englands lrenker. Av
samme aarsak hadde vi opgj¢ret mellem os selv
og endte det med slavernes befrielse. Helt og hol­
dent av samme grund bar vi vaaben mot Spanien,
som laa med strupetak over lille Cuba, og for hele
menneskehedens vel gik vi ind i verdenskrigen.
At der imidlertid har knirket Iidt her og der hos

os ogsaa, - det skal medgis. Naar man for eks­
empel har ment, at den angelsaksiske race har
flottet sig vel meget likeoverfor andre, - da kan
vel ogsaa det ha sine grund. De har vreret saa
numerisk sterke, og har hat overtaket paa saa.
mange omraader. Allikevel maa det vel medgis,
at den har vreret like saa medgj¢rlig, - som an­
dre vilde ha vreret i samme stilling.
Naar vi nu da som amerikanere sier, at vi vil
staa paa saavidt mulig like fot med hverandre, og
ikke optrre Iikeoverfor medborgere med nogen
lensmandsmine, saa gjrelder det allikevel med os,
at naar principer og lovoverholdelse skal m¢tes,
da trrekker vi linjen op for hverandre saa stram­
me, at det nresten smelder i dem, o g dette maa vel
synes for mange lidt underlig.
Allikevel, slik er vi, og s.aadan maa vi vrere.
Her i vort Amerika, med vort selvstyre, krre­
ves nemlig meget av os som borgere. Enhver
mand og kvinde maa stille sine livsvalg paa de
forskjellige livsomraader. Om altsaa ens person­
lige frihet blir til misbruk og skade for andre, d::t
n¢des man stille sig til selvforsvar og kamp mot
slike onder.
Derfor er det da, at vi som virkelig vil fred,
enighet og f1ihet allikevel kan staa i kamp som vi gj¢r.
Vi medgir altsaa, at vi er idealistiske paa flere
omraader.
Vi er ogsaa et ufrerdig folk, blir det ofte sagt
-, og det er sandt nok, for det er ungdommen
ogsaa, og vi staar endnu som et folk i ungdom.
Det er meget og mangt som dremrer i et ungt
folk -, for der er mange ting som man synes at
bunle op ti!. Der har saaledes ogsaa dremret no­
get derinde i det norske utflytterfolks sind her i
Vesterheimen. Det faar vistnok nu en vis s be­
frielse, og vi faar haabe det former sig til dag­
brrek. Vi har nemlig gaat med bevistheten om
retteforhold og rettigheter til landet herover. Like
fra barnsben av var vi os bevist en viss hj em­
stavnsret til landet derute i Vesterled. Vi som
kom og slog os ned her for at bygge og bo, kjendte
os ikke netop saa fremmede i et og alt.
l\1an synes heller man var av gammel ::et og eiet
derfor gamle rettigheter. Vistnok ropte man ikke!
saa h¢it om det ; men hos si g selv kj endte man
det, og sig imellem talte man om det.
Og netop som vi, som utflytterfolket fra slrekt
til slrekt har vreret os bevist dette, saa har vel og­
saa barna, om end f ¢dt her, baaret i sine sind
noget i det minste av samme f¢lelser. M.ange

�har vel endog kjendt et visst tryk derinde naar
de sang :
"Land where my fathers died
land of the Pilgrims pride."
Dette kom -ikke fordi de ikke elsket, reret og
vrerdsatte pilgrimsfredrene, deres bedrifter og den
kultur de ga os, men fordi der kjendtes hos saa
mange av os, og barna vore, at her manglet alli­
kevel noget. Man syntes nemlig, at vi likesom
var stillet utenfor. Man sang nok med, men ikke
netop slik som man saa gjerne vilde, - og det
kjendtes tungt.
Som de ogsaa i skolerne lrerte og gjenga tro nok
lektierne sine om Columbus og hans opdagelse av
landet, saa !. a a der vistnok allikevel i det norske
utflytterfolks bfilrn en viss protest mot hvad der
lrertes.
Det er noget saa underlig med retteforhold og
arv, naar man er sig slikt bevist.
Det som altsaa dremret derinde ropte vel aldrig
saa hf,'Sit om befrielse, som da man blev paastem­
plet bindetegnsmerket. Man skulde jo i den tid
stilles i kategori som en fremmed del av befolk­
ningen. At der laa en viss sandhet i paastanden
- det erkjendtes villi g nok ; men at man allikevel

BETJENINGEN OG DIREI{Tj2)RERNE
FOR DENNE SOLIDE
CLEARING-HOUSE BANK

K E YSTO N E TRUST A N D
SAV I N GS BA N K
21 1 5 - 1 1 W. North Avenue
0NSKER EDER SOM KUNDER
DIREKTJ}RER
GEORGE R. BEN SON, Pres. Benson &amp; Rixon
C!.othing Merchants
FRED JOHNSON, F. Johnson &amp; Co., Cement
Contractors
0. M. ULVESTAD, Dentist
MAX DURSCHLAG, Durschlag Bros. Real Estate
Investments

I. H. HIMES, Attorney-at-Law
WALTER J. RAYMER, Preside'n t, Fullerton State
Bank
W ILLIAM H . SCHM IDT, Vice-President, North­
Western Trust &amp; Savings Bank
JOHN F. SMULSKI, President, North-Western
Trust &amp; Savings Bank

OFFICERS

WALTER J. RAYMER, President
E. HERZOG, Vice-President and Cashier
W. E. CHRISTENSEN, Asst. Cashier
L. M. SCHOENECK, Asst. Cashier

KAPITAL 0G RESERVE $2,000,000.00
Udenlandsk Forbindelse

blev meget forurettet - det formaadde man ikke
at bortforklare.
Naar vi alsaa reiser os som vi nu gjf,'Sr, alle som
en, og ffiSrer bevistheten hen til historiske kjends­
gj erninger, da taler vi et sprog - som alle for­
staar.
Om alts a a derfor selve "Sluppefolket", deres
frerd og bedrifter som landtagere ogrydningsmrend
ikke erkjendes av os som saa svrert uthrevet, saa
vet baade vi og andre, at det var et slikt folke­
materiale vort Amerika netop da mest trrengte.
Disse folk var nemlig av den j revne, seige o g
sterke type, som ikke let bfilier av for v.anskelighe­
ter. De formaadde at bryte vei baade for sig selv
og efterslregten.
Der laa jo stadig for deres syn et lf,'Sfte om en
lysere fremtid om bedre og lettere livsvilkaar.
Stort set maa vi vel ogsaa si, at de naadde det -,
selv om det da gik gjennem det stride hav og ofte
med opofrelse indtil blodet.
Som vi nu bygger trofast paa tomter cje brfili­
tet, tror vi, at det blir et gavnlig og varig virke,
- "vrerk som varer ti! verdi filiderst."
Slik maa Amerika bygges.

Olaf Fidje, Prop.

Humboldt 2281

Jsaffistoba
N ORWEGIAN

R ESTAU RANT
\\t.?t

�'}BJ

SPECIAL SUNDAY DINNER FROM
1 2 :30 P. M.

Open Week Days from 6 a. m. to 1 1 p. m.
Sundays from 9 a. m. to 11 p. m.

28 1 2 W. North Avenue
C H I CAGO

�NORSE PIONEER SPIRIT A, THOUSAND YEARS AGO HONORED IN 1 9 1 1
By OLAF E. RAY

--, HE great Thousand Years' Celebration was
1 he! ::! during the month of June, 1 9 1 1 , in
Rou:m (Fetes du Millenaire Nordmand) in
commerr.oration of the founding of the Duchy of
Cormandy by Rollo the Walker ( in French, "Rol­
bn," and in Norwegian, "Gange Rolf.") The
bmous Vikings of old had fought and struggled
rJpeatedly for about one hundred years at the
lower part of the Seine river, called "Seine Infer­
ieure," b dore they finally obtained title to the
spl endid country named by them Normandy. This
word was then and is now very sugge3tive of the
Norsemrn or Northmen who composed the crews
of the fe'.lrless flotillas of martial sailors famous
in history for boat building and exploits on the
sea. No doubt they came to seek new lands anrl
new opportunities for permanent settlement an::!
not simply to pillage and plunder. They had al­
ready established dominion in Southern Ireland
and in many part of the British Isles before they
won this beautiful duchy of France, and they
came thus from older established settlements to
lay the foundation of another where their vwrlike
leaders would become lords and masters while
the common sailors and every-day vikings might
establish homes and follow the arts of peace in
the shadow of war.
'T'he history of Normandy is so familiar to the
English speaking world that details would be ele­
mentary ; yet the occasion of this great Thousand
Years' celebration calls to mind the history of
the Viking period of which all the Norman e1e­
mec1. t s are proud, no matter where they live.
The city of Rouen became th e capital of Nor­
mandy. It is favorably situated, being located on
the Seine river about fifty miles inland from th�
ocean. It is now the second port of France in
tonnage, Marseilles being the leading shipping
port. Rouen was founded by the Gauls and for­
merly called Ratumacos. The population if
1 20,000. It has seventeen Catholic and two Pro ­
testant churches. The famous cathedral of Rouen
is cne of the largest and most imposing in the
world. It was built in the 1 3th century, but it
was then the fifth Christian church erected on
the same spot. Remains of older churches appear
in the walls of the new. St. Olaf, the valiant
warrior in the cause of Christianity, who was
lcilic1 c',t the b::i ttle of St iklesbd, Norway . about
the year 1030, and who subsequently became the
patron saint of Norway, was bapti�ed in Rouen,
presumably in the old cathedral. It will be re­
member.ed that Rollo the Walker abandoned the
old Norse mythology and accepted Christianity
when he became the head of the grand duchy of

Normandy in the year 9 1 1 . The Normans there­
upon became a bulwark against the advancing
horde3 of Mohammed. In church architecture
they set examples for the whole Christian worl d.
T::i 2 Cathedral holds the tombs of Rollo th e
Wa1kcr and his son, Henry le Jeune. The heart
of hiJ great grandson, Richard Lionheart, is al so
entombed there. In one of the chapels in the
grand Cathedral is a fine tablet in memory of
Cavalier Robert de la Lalle, who explored vast
regicns in our parts of the United States. The
tablet records his doings in America which leads
a visitor from the States to recall how much the
French really did in America before our day.
Chevalier de la Salle was a thorough Norman,
born and ra;sed in the city of Rouen. After his
extensive explorations in and about the Missis­
sippi valley, he left behind a cluster of French
nam?s given to places and still retained. He was
the greatest of the practical explorers in our
parts of the country.
Wherever one goes in the city of Rouen some
reminder of Joan of Arc presents itself in the win­
dows, stores, decorations, art an d poetry of the
prnp!e. She was here burned at the stake, on the
old market place on the 30th of May, 1431 ; the
spot i3 marked by a marble tablet in the side­
walk. During the fetes there in 1904 a delegation
of prominent Englishmen from the city of Hast­
inrrn put a h,� autiful floral de:'1ign in m etal on the
w�ll of the old market, over the memorial plate
of J"an of Arc, "Jean d'Arc," in French.
It would be impossible here to give any more
than a brief sketch of the doings durin g the fetes,
b2cause they were elaborately planned and exe­
cui'Pd on au international �.::ak 1 he countries par­
ticip1ting being Norway, Denmark, Sweden, Hol­
h:nd, England, Canada and the United States,
while Sicily and other parts of Italy were also rep ­
n:, ser.ted. The old island of Iceland was also in
cvic'. e nce, separately. The Scandinavian countries
s2nt warships there. Norway's flag floated from
the rm:tr t little ironclad, Frithjof," the Danish
fbg frcm the equally smart baking gunboat,
"Heimdal,' while the Swedish man-of-war "Fyl­
gia," was lying in the port of Havre, at the
mouth of the Seine river. The officen an::! some!
cf the crew of the Fylgia were in Rouen, hrwever,
until they left for the coronation of King G2orge
of England.
0 te o !· t b e gt'eat feature3 of the festivities · w as
the Congress, so-called. It was literary and cov­
ered the great branches of history, archeo'.ogy,
geography, industry, etc.
Learne:1 men from all countries interested in

ct

�the Norman celebrations came personally before
the Congress and delivered their lectures or es­
says ; the sessions were divided according to sub­
jects, and held in the spacious halls of the pres­
idency of the old Norman parliament.
One of the most important features of the Con­
gress was the Kensington Runestone brought
here by Hj almar Rui.1 d Holand from Ephraim,
Wisconsin. It arrived on the very last day and
Mr. Holand made his talk in English before the
archeological division. The famous Swedish pro­
fessor, Oscar Montelius, attacked the authentic­
ity of the stone. Mr. Roland defended it vigor­
ously and all fin ally agreed that it was a moment­
ous document meriting deepest research. Mr.
Holand was highly complimented by the disting­
uished audience. He permitted a cast to be taken
of the stone and placed in the Museum of Antiqui­
ties.
Mr. Holand departed for Paris, Copenhagen and
ChrisliaP ia (Oslo) , leaving the Ri mestone in
Rouen. After its exhibition for several d ays, it
was forwarded to Christiania. (Oslo) by the S. S.
Gange Rolf of the Fred Olsen Line.
On July 23rd, President Falieres of France,
came to Rouen with military escort to crown the
festivities as a national French fete of the high­
est importance. He remained two days and they
were strenuous one, with banquets, sports and
IMPORT0RER OG FORHANDLERE AF
DELIKATESSER, HERMETISKE
V ARER, 0STERS OG FISK

Alie Slags Skandinaviske Varer

military tournaments continually taking placP..
At the President's invitation an excursion was
made by steamboat up the Seine River to see the
many points of historical value on both sieds of
the river. The ministers and high state officials
of all Scandinavian countries were present in
Rouen during the President's stay, and took part
in all official gatherings.
Viking ships were seen in print, in art and in
decorations everywhere. The people of Nor­
mandy, about three million in number, g-a v•J th ,•m­
se-lves up to festiv ities throughout the entire
month of June in honor of the spirit and ac­
complishments of the Viking Age and its peo­
ple, giving particular attention to the foundation
and subsequent grandeur of the Duchy of Nor­
mandy.
The fierce assaults of the early Viking intru ­
ders were forgotten in the open recognition of
their creative genius and constructive ability ap­
plied to the pursuits of peace. Statesmanship,
navigation, industry and art flourished as never
before. The patois or dialect of the Normans
added richly to the French language. The Duchy
of Normandy rose into power and prestige at
home and into royal dominion overseas in the
British Isles for the greatest advancement of
human institutions and progress in the world's
history.

OLAF E. RAY
Of

RAY A N D PEAS E

..
r
·
·
�1
�
�.-J �r,:,

�

Lu

Ao

Leistikow &amp; Sons

2700 W. North Avenue

Varelager og Experlitionskontor

1 608 • I O N. Washtenaw Avenue
C H I CAGO
Send After V or Prisliste

Vi Sender Til Alle Kanter Af
Landet

Attorneys

30 N. Dearborn Street
C H I CA G O
¢:::::Jl=l □ CJ�

In June, 1 9 1 1 Mr, Ray served as representative
of the "Son's of Norway" of The United States
and Canada and The Norwegian National League
of Chicago at the Thousand Years' Celebration in
Rouen, France commemorating the foundation of
the Duchy of Normandy by the Vikings under
Rollo the Walker, "Rollon," in French an d "Gange
Rolf" in Norwegian .

�Special Banquet Room
Soda Fountain

Music Thursday, Saturday
and Sunday Evenings

A FIRST CLASS RESTA URANT
274 1 -45 W. Norlh An,.
Phone Armitage 4706

Norwegian Specialties
Home Cooking

Samuel Olson

Nordahl &amp; Olson

and Company

Established 1869

E LEVATI N G
AN D
CO N V E Y I N G
SYST E M S

WATC H M A K E RS
AN D
J EW E LE RS
¢:::::::JCJ □ CJ �

¢:::::::JCJ □ CJ�

�4 1 8 • 2426 Bloomingdale Ave.

CH I CAGO

2735 W. North Avenue
Corner of Fairfield

C H I CAG O

�CHARLES LANGE, Pres:dent

ARTHUR LANGE, Vice-President

Charles Lang e

&amp;

WILLIAM H . LANGE, Secretary

Bros.

Buick Automobiles

Co.

j

SA LESROO M S

S E RV I C E STAT I O N S

AT LOGAN SQUARE

AT CALIFORNIA AVENUE

2623 = 2 7

MILWAUKEE AVE.

SPAULD ING 0234

2736 = 46 ARMITAGE AVENUE
HUMBOLDT 0747

3 1 59 = 6 1 NO. CLARK STREET

3 1 60 = 3 1 62 NO. HALSTED ST.

BI TTERSWEET 2840

BI TTERSWEET 2840

AT BELMONT AVENUE

D E PE N DABLE
• "'

590

AT BELMONT AVENUE

U S E D

CA R S

:J. W. Hanasen Printing Service. 2343 Mllw&amp;ukee Avenu,

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="107">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194339">
                <text>Norse-American Centennial Papers (P0562)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="194340">
                <text>P0562</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="259189">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;Correspondence, minutes, financial records, reports, programs, clippings, pictures, pamphlets, and scrapbooks of an association incorporated in 1925 in St. Paul, Minnesota, to supervise the observance of the arrival of the first group of Norwegian immigrants in America. The collection describes in detail the management of the celebration and gives data on observances in Chicago, Canada, Boston, and Brooklyn. Letters and essays reveal the loyalty of Norwegian Americans to their cultural heritage and the rivalry among area groups of Norwegians in America. The celebration was initiated by the bygdelags. The chief officials were Gisle Bothne, S. H. Holstad, J. A. Holvik, Elisa P. Farseth, and Mrs. Wm. O. Storlie. Correspondents include Juul Dieserud, Knut Gjerset, Hanna Astrup Larsen, and O. M. Norlie. The centennial received nationwide press coverage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="485711">
                <text>&lt;b&gt;Funding:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Funding to digitize the Norse-American Centennial papers provided to the Norwegian-American Historical Association through the Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Fund, a component of the Minnesota Clean Water, Land and Legacy constitutional amendment, ratified by Minnesota voters in 2008.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125909">
              <text>p0562_exh_007</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="70">
          <name>Is Part Of</name>
          <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125910">
              <text>p0562</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="178295">
              <text>Norse-American Centennial Papers (P0562: Exhibition Materials and Memorabilia)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125911">
              <text>The Norwegian Centennial, Chicago and vicinity, 1925 June</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125912">
              <text>English</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="125913">
              <text> Norwegian</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125914">
              <text>1925 June</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125915">
              <text>No Copyright - the United States</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="125916">
              <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="299090">
              <text>The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125918">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125919">
              <text>Booklets</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125920">
              <text>&lt;span&gt;Souvenir program for the Norwegian Centennial Celebration in Chicago on June 28, 1925. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="125921">
              <text>J.W. Hanssen Printing Services (Chicago, Ill.)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="80">
          <name>Bibliographic Citation</name>
          <description>A bibliographic reference for the resource. Recommended practice is to include sufficient bibliographic detail to identify the resource as unambiguously as possible.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="283102">
              <text>[Indicate the cited item here]. Norse-American Centennial Papers. Norwegian American Historical Association, Northfield, Minnesota.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
  <tagContainer>
    <tag tagId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
    </tag>
  </tagContainer>
</item>
